Compare buying solar panels with a solar power purchase agreement or lease. Model utility rates, PPA and lease escalators, production decline, financing, incentives, export credits, and total savings.

Solar quote assumptions

Use annual kWh from your utility bills and the production estimate from each solar proposal.

Electricity use and utility

Unit: years.
Unit: kWh.
Unit: kWh.
Amount in US dollars. Unit: per kWh.
Value in percent.
Amount in US dollars.
Amount in US dollars. Unit: per kWh.

Enter the actual credit for excess generation; it may differ from the retail rate.

Value in percent.

Buy solar

Amount in US dollars.
Amount in US dollars.

Enter only incentives you expect to qualify for under current law.

Amount in US dollars.
Value in percent.
Unit: years.
Amount in US dollars.
Value in percent.

Use zero if you do not want to assume resale or home-value benefit.

Power purchase agreement

Amount in US dollars. Unit: per kWh.
Value in percent.
Amount in US dollars.
Amount in US dollars.

Solar lease

Amount in US dollars.
Value in percent.
Amount in US dollars.
Amount in US dollars.

Use zero when the provider covers all maintenance under the contract.

Solar cost comparison

Costs include remaining purchase-loan balance at the end of a short comparison period.

Lowest-cost solar option

Solar PPA: $49,277

This is the modeled cost over 20 years. Utility-only service would cost $62,360 under the same usage and rate assumptions.

Buy vs PPA crossover

After year 20

First modeled year buying is no more expensive than the PPA.

Buy vs lease crossover

Year 19

First modeled year buying is no more expensive than leasing.

Estimated solar-loan payment

$206.73

$0 remains after the comparison period.

Total cost by option

OptionTotal costAverage monthlySavings vs utility
Utility only$62,360$259.83Baseline
Buy solar$60,860$253.59$1,500
Solar PPA$49,277$205.32$13,083
Solar lease$62,731$261.38-$371

How this calculator works

Utility cost equals annual consumption times the escalated utility rate plus fixed monthly charges. Solar reduces grid purchases; excess production receives the entered export credit. Production declines by the entered percentage each year.

The purchase path includes down payment, loan payments made, any loan balance still owed, owner maintenance, and remaining utility charges, then subtracts the entered residual value. PPA cost applies the escalated PPA rate to all modeled system production. Lease cost uses the escalated fixed payment. Taxes, roof work, transfer charges, buyout prices, and batteries are included only when you add them to the appropriate quote cost.

Solar financing comparison guide

Compare solar ownership, a PPA, and a lease using the actual contract terms

A purchase, power purchase agreement, and lease charge for solar in different ways. Comparing only the first payment can hide rate escalators, fixed utility charges, financing interest, and obligations that remain when you sell the home.

Use proposal-specific production, payment, and escalation values. The calculator keeps the utility-only path visible so you can test whether any solar offer saves money under the same assumptions.

How to use this tool

  1. Start with twelve months of utility bills

    Add annual kWh, the current energy rate, fixed charges, and the export-credit rule.

  2. Use the same production estimate

    Hold solar output constant across offers unless the proposed system sizes differ.

  3. Copy each contract escalator

    Enter the annual PPA rate increase and lease payment increase exactly as quoted.

  4. Test your expected time in the home

    Change the comparison period and review transfer, payoff, and buyout terms outside the numeric model.

Why ownership can look expensive early

A purchased system has an upfront price and possibly loan interest, while a PPA and lease spread charges over time. Ownership may cross below third-party options only after several years. The residual-value input is optional because resale benefits vary by property and market.

Contract details the calculator cannot decide

  • Whether the agreement transfers to a home buyer
  • Early termination, removal, or system buyout prices
  • Production guarantees and service-response terms
  • Roof replacement responsibility and insurance requirements

This is a contract-comparison estimate. Availability of PPAs, net metering, incentives, tax treatment, and transfer rules depends on location and contract terms. Review the full proposal and current rules before signing.

Sources and further reading

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a solar PPA and a lease?

A PPA generally charges for each kWh the system produces. A lease generally charges a fixed monthly amount for use of the equipment. Either contract may include an annual escalator.

Who receives solar incentives?

With third-party ownership, the system owner generally receives available ownership incentives. For a purchase, enter only credits or rebates that your tax adviser or program administrator confirms you can use.

Why is my fixed utility charge still included?

Solar production may reduce energy purchases without eliminating account, delivery, demand, or other fixed charges on the utility bill.

Built for transparent, user-controlled estimates

Methodology reviewed July 2026. Inputs stay in your browser; results change only when you change an assumption.

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